uhmm... that mordu くま, クマ that merida's father was talking about... was it the くま, クマ he just killed when merida was still young?? または was it different??

Mordu was the oldest outta all the three Princes from the other kingdom and he was turned into a phantom くま, クマ after he let pride, selfishness and anger get the better of him and those three elements have been keeping him alive for many years. And the くま, クマ that attacked Merida's father was just a minor character くま, クマ pretty much.

the person above me is incorrect. King Fergus literally calls the くま, クマ at the beginning Mor'Du. Mor'Du ate Fergus' leg and obviously Fergus was unable to kill him. It is the same bear. He's kept alive によって magic. So to answer your question, yes, it is the same bear, but your 質問 is erroneous because Fergus did not kill him.